Tax Highlights from the 2026 Prince Edward Island Budget

Minister of Finance Jill Burridge tabled the 2026/27 Prince Edward Island provincial budget on April 14, 2026.

The budget projects deficits of $410 million for the upcoming 2026/27 fiscal year, decreasing to $386.2 million for 2027/28 and $338 million for 2028/29. The forecast deficit for the 2025/26 fiscal year now stands at $449.6 million, compared to the previously projected deficit of $183.9 million. The net debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to rise from 33.2% as of 2025/26 to 39.9% on March 31, 2029, according to budget projections.

On the income tax front, the budget introduces a new personal income tax bracket on income over $200,000, effective next year. Other initiatives include increases to real property tax rates for non-residents and an increase in the insurance premium tax.

The following pages summarize the changes announced in the budget. Please note that these changes remain proposals until they are passed into law by the provincial government.

Personal Tax Matters

Personal Income Tax Rates and Tax Brackets

The budget introduces a new 20% personal income tax rate on income over $200,000, effective for the 2027 and subsequent taxation years. Prince Edward Island does not index its tax brackets to account for inflation. The table below outlines the province’s tax rates and tax brackets for 2026.

TAXABLE INCOME RANGE2026 TAX RATES
First $33,9289.50%
Over $33,928 to $65,82013.47%
Over $65,820 to $106,89016.60%
Over $106,890 to $142,25017.62%
Over $142,25019.00%

The table below outlines the 2026 combined federal and provincial highest marginal tax rates for various types of income.

INCOME TYPE2026 COMBINED TAX RATES
Regular income52.00%
Capital gains26.00%
Eligible dividends36.54%
Non-eligible dividends47.92%

Personal Income Tax Brackets

Effective January 1, 2027, the budget introduces a new personal income tax bracket for income above $200,000. The table below outlines the province’s tax rates and tax brackets for 2027.

TAXABLE INCOME RANGE2027 TAX RATES
First $33,9289.50%
Over $33,928 to $65,82013.47%
Over $65,820 to $106,89016.60%
Over $106,890 to $142,25017.62%
Over $142,250 to $200,00019.00%
Over $200,00020.00%

Corporate Tax Matters

Corporate Income Tax Rates

There are no proposed changes to corporate income tax rates. The table below outlines Prince Edward Island tax rates and the small business limit for 2026.

CATEGORY2026 TAX RATES
General rate15%
Manufacturing and processing rate15%
Investment income rate15%
Small business rate1%
Small business limit$600,000

The table below outlines the 2026 combined federal and provincial corporate income tax rates for various types of income earned by a Canadian Controlled Private Corporation (CCPC).

INCOME TYPE2026 COMBINED TAX RATES
Small business income10%
Active income over $500,000/ $600,00016%/30%
Manufacturing and processing income30%
Investment income53.67%

Other Initiatives

Real Property Tax

Effective for the 2026 calendar year, the budget increases the real property tax rate by $0.20 per $100 of assessed value for non-resident property owners. The tax rate will increase to $1.70 (from $1.50) per $100 of taxable assessed value. The budget also introduces a tax credit for non-resident apartment owners of $0.20 per $100 of taxable assessed value.

Insurance Premium Tax

Effective fall 2026, the tax rate charged on gross premiums for contracts of life insurance, accident insurance, and sickness insurance will increase to 4% from the current rate of 3.75%. Additionally, the tax rate on gross premiums for other types of insurance contracts will increase to 4.25% from the current rate of 4.00%.

Next Steps

For tailored tax and legal advice on how these measures affect you or your business, your own tax lawyers and accountants are best positioned to advise on these proposals. Your financial advisor can also assess the impact of these proposals on your personal finances or business affairs and show you ways to take advantage of their benefits or ease their impact, align your investments accordingly, and help coordinate the right specialist for your circumstances.

About the Author

Tax, Retirement and Estate Planning (TREP)

The Tax, Retirement and Estate Planning (TREP) team is a specialized group of experienced legal, accounting and planning professionals dedicated to providing the tax, retirement and estate planning insight and expertise that advisors need in order to better serve their clients. As your trusted partner in planning, our TREP team is committed to exploring important issues and commentary on these matters through articles, presentations and other means.

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